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    First Capital of Texas

    About West Columbia, TX

    A Brazoria County city with deep Texas history — the first capital of the Republic of Texas — set at the crossroads of Highways 35 and 36 southwest of Houston.

    West Columbia is a small city in Brazoria County, Texas, situated about 55 miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. The 2020 census counted roughly 3,600 residents. The city sits at the intersection of Texas Highways 35 and 36, two state routes that connect it to Angleton, the county seat, and to Bay City and the wider Gulf Coast region. West Columbia's defining trait is its place in Texas history. In 1836 it served as the first capital of the Republic of Texas, where the new nation's first congress met to organize a government, postal system, and navy. That legacy is preserved across the city: a replica of the first capitol was built in 1977, and the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site interprets the region's plantation and frontier past. The Columbia Historical Museum documents local history, and sites such as the Rosenwald School and Veterans Memorial Park add further layers to the community's story. The surrounding economy has long mixed agriculture and energy. In the mid-twentieth century, major oil companies maintained producing wells nearby, and the area was said at one point to hold one of the largest cattle herds in Texas. Today the city functions largely as a residential and historic community within the Houston metropolitan orbit, with commuting and regional employment supported by the highway network. Public schools are operated by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, headquartered in the city. Recreation centers on local parks, hunting, fishing, and the Brazos River country nearby. West Columbia suits residents who value Texas history, a small-town pace, and a location that keeps Houston and the Gulf Coast within a manageable drive.

    Population 3,644
    County Brazoria
    Active Listings 148
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What county is West Columbia in?

    West Columbia is in Brazoria County, Texas, about fifty-five miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. It sits near the county seat of Angleton.

    What is West Columbia known for?

    West Columbia is known as the first capital of the Republic of Texas. In 1836 the young republic's first congress met there to organize a government, postal system, and navy, and the city preserves that history through a capitol replica and historic sites.

    What historic sites are in West Columbia?

    West Columbia is home to the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site, the Columbia Historical Museum, a replica of the first capitol, the Rosenwald School, and Veterans Memorial Park, all of which reflect the city's Republic-era and frontier heritage.

    What school district serves West Columbia?

    West Columbia is served by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, a public school district headquartered in the city. The district operates from its offices on 16th Street and serves students from West Columbia and the surrounding Brazoria County area.

    City Guide

    About West Columbia

    Real Estate & Housing

    Housing in West Columbia is typical of a small Texas county-seat community, with older single-family homes on town lots near the historic center and larger acreage and rural parcels on the outskirts. The city's modest scale and Brazoria County location support a mix of established neighborhoods and more spacious properties. Buyers are often drawn by the combination of lower-density living and relative proximity to Houston, Angleton, and the Gulf Coast.

    Neighborhoods

    West Columbia's residential areas radiate from a compact historic core near the first capitol site and the Highway 35 and 36 crossroads. Older homes and civic landmarks cluster downtown, while newer homes and acreage lots extend toward the Brazos River and the surrounding countryside. The pattern gives the city a quiet, spread-out feel, with most neighborhoods only minutes from the historic district and the highway corridors.

    Lifestyle in West Columbia

    West Columbia has a history-minded, small-town character. Local identity is anchored in the city's role as the first capital of the Republic of Texas, and residents support a museum, historic sites, and community observances tied to that heritage. Daily life moves at a relaxed Gulf Coast pace, centered on schools, churches, and local parks, with larger shopping, dining, and employment options in Angleton, Lake Jackson, and Houston.

    Schools & Education

    Public education is provided by Columbia-Brazoria ISD, headquartered in West Columbia. The district serves students from the city and the surrounding Brazoria County area, operating from its offices on 16th Street. Its community scale keeps schools closely tied to local life, with a full K-12 program serving the region's families. The district anchors school activities and athletics across the area, and its central location makes campuses easily reachable for West Columbia residents.

    Getting Around

    West Columbia sits at the intersection of Texas Highways 35 and 36, about 55 miles southwest of downtown Houston and roughly two miles west of the Brazos River. Highway 35 runs east toward Angleton, the county seat, and southwest toward Bay City, while Highway 36 connects the city to the wider region. This positioning gives residents direct highway access to Houston, the Gulf Coast, and Brazoria County employment centers.

    Parks & Recreation

    Recreation in and around West Columbia includes Veterans Memorial Park, the site of the first capitol, and the Varner-Hogg Plantation State Historic Site, which offers a look at the region's history. The surrounding Brazos River bottomlands and Brazoria County countryside provide hunting, fishing, and outdoor space. The Columbia Historical Museum and local markers give residents and visitors a deeper connection to the city's frontier and Republic-era past.

    MARKET SNAPSHOT

    The Market at a Glance

    How homes have been selling here over the last 90 days.

    home_work New This Week 4
    Went Under Contract 0
    trending_down Price Reductions 0
    payments Median Sale Price — —
    square_foot Price per Sq Ft —
    schedule Avg Days on Market —
    sell Homes Sold —
    percent Sale-to-List Ratio —
    inventory_2 Months of Inventory —

    Price & Sales History

    Market data reflects closed sales over the last 90 days and is provided for informational purposes.

    For sale

    Houses in West Columbia, TX

    Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

    17004 Gibbons Path
    $2,250 For Rent
    17004 Gibbons Path
    Round Rock, TX 78664
    • 1,695 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1725415
    5911 MACDONA RDG
    $1,550 New
    5911 MACDONA RDG
    San Antonio, TX 78252
    • 1,248 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2012246
    9900 KOPPLIN RD
    $1,875,000 New
    9900 KOPPLIN RD
    New Braunfels, TX 78132
    • 5,565 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 3.5 baths
    • 2012245
    314 Hidden Beacon Bend
    $999,000 For Sale
    314 Hidden Beacon Bend
    Austin, TX 78738
    • 2,185 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 5455578
    14606 Mountainside
    $2,500 New
    14606 Mountainside
    San Antonio, TX 78233
    • 2,959 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2012244
    10719 Shaenmeadow
    $1,495 Price Change
    10719 Shaenmeadow
    San Antonio, TX 78254
    • 1,655 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1998680
    11806 Luckey Flower
    $1,375 Price Change
    11806 Luckey Flower
    San Antonio, TX 78252
    • 1,188 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2005606
    8834 SNOW GOOSE
    $1,495 Price Change
    8834 SNOW GOOSE
    San Antonio, TX 78245
    • 2,160 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2006861
    6710 MANOR HL
    $6,500 Back on Market
    6710 MANOR HL
    San Antonio, TX 78257
    • 3,668 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 3 baths
    • 2003410
    1315 PLYMOUTH RD
    $335,000 New
    1315 PLYMOUTH RD
    San Marcos, TX 78666
    • 2,473 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 3 baths
    • 2012243
    826 Morrow Street #3
    $700,000 For Sale
    826 Morrow Street #3
    Austin, TX 78757
    • 1,546 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1300287
    826 Morrow Street #4
    $1,000,000 For Sale
    826 Morrow Street #4
    Austin, TX 78757
    • 2,367 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 9514533

    For sale

    Townhomes in West Columbia, TX

    Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

    12225 RIDGE CROWN ST
    $1,450 For Rent
    12225 RIDGE CROWN ST
    San Antonio, TX 78247
    • 851 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2008722
    1010 County Road 4516 Unit 1010
    $1,450 For Rent
    1010 County Road 4516 Unit 1010
    Castroville, TX 78009
    • 4,808 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2006088
    11703 Capotillo Unit 1
    $1,450 New
    11703 Capotillo Unit 1
    San Antonio, TX 78233
    • 1,240 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2012241
    6302 BOSTONIAN Unit 2
    $795 Price Change
    6302 BOSTONIAN Unit 2
    San Antonio, TX 78218
    • 720 sqft
    • 1 bed
    • 1 baths
    • 2006103
    1014 TRIPP LN
    $1,695 For Rent
    1014 TRIPP LN
    New Braunfels, TX 78130
    • 2,508 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 1999421
    1006 COUNTY ROAD 4516
    $1,450 For Rent
    1006 COUNTY ROAD 4516
    Castroville, TX 78009
    • 4,808 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2000933
    16711 JUPITER HVN Unit 2
    $1,350 For Rent
    16711 JUPITER HVN Unit 2
    Selma, TX 78154
    • 1,273 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2000462
    827 Steves Ave Unit 4
    $795 For Rent
    827 Steves Ave Unit 4
    San Antonio, TX 78210
    • 579 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 1 baths
    • 2009399
    1632 S HAMILTON ST Unit 101
    $1,250 For Rent
    1632 S HAMILTON ST Unit 101
    San Antonio, TX 78207
    • 1,132 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2009406
    197 Nespral Dr.
    $1,695 For Rent
    197 Nespral Dr.
    San Antonio, TX 78253
    • 3,264 sqft
    • 4 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2009332
    6734 SUMMER FEST DR Unit 129
    $1,650 For Rent
    6734 SUMMER FEST DR Unit 129
    San Antonio, TX 78244
    • 1,250 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2009237
    148 CLOUDHAVEN DR Unit 2
    $950 For Rent
    148 CLOUDHAVEN DR Unit 2
    San Antonio, TX 78209
    • 1,344 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 1 baths
    • 2009226

    For sale

    Condos in West Columbia, TX

    Handpicked properties hitting the scene in your area.

    219 W SILVER SANDS DR Unit 5
    $1,075 For Rent
    219 W SILVER SANDS DR Unit 5
    San Antonio, TX 78216
    • 828 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 1 baths
    • 2001150
    2820 PUTER CREEK RD Unit C
    $1,600 For Rent
    2820 PUTER CREEK RD Unit C
    Spring Branch, TX 78070
    • 1,326 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 2005442
    6612 SPRING MANOR ST
    $1,550 For Rent
    6612 SPRING MANOR ST
    San Antonio, TX 78249
    • 1,584 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1993111
    7802 Richard Frank Way Unit 2
    $1,100 For Rent
    7802 Richard Frank Way Unit 2
    San Antonio, TX 78240
    • 1,204 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1947990
    3067 VIEW RIDGE DR Unit 3
    $1,700 For Rent
    3067 VIEW RIDGE DR Unit 3
    Spring Branch, TX 78070
    • 1,350 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1829780
    229 High Dr Unit A
    $1,550 For Rent
    229 High Dr Unit A
    Spring Branch, TX 78070
    • 1,283 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 1920480
    3067 VIEW RIDGE DR Unit 11
    $1,650 For Rent
    3067 VIEW RIDGE DR Unit 11
    Spring Branch, TX 78070
    • 1,250 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 2 baths
    • 1965574
    7802 Kingsbury Way Unit 4
    $1,395 For Rent
    7802 Kingsbury Way Unit 4
    San Antonio, TX 78240
    • 1,265 sqft
    • 3 beds
    • 2.5 baths
    • 2008220
    2702 Observation Drive (front) Unit BLDG 1 #4
    $1,099 For Rent
    2702 Observation Drive (front) Unit BLDG 1 #4
    San Antonio, TX 78227
    • 552 sqft
    • 2 beds
    • 1 baths
    • 2009346
    7709 BROADWAY Unit 103
    $1,300 For Rent
    7709 BROADWAY Unit 103
    San Antonio, TX 78209
    • 798 sqft
    • 1 bed
    • 1 baths
    • 1957668
    438 FULTON AVE Unit 1
    $925 For Rent
    438 FULTON AVE Unit 1
    San Antonio, TX 78212
    • 2,772 sqft
    • 1 bed
    • 1 baths
    • 1956910
    1211 Gladstone Unit D
    $1,570 For Rent
    1211 Gladstone Unit D
    San Antonio, TX 78225
    • 880 sqft
    • 1 bed
    • 1 baths
    • 2009321

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    751191 home for saleMedian sale$277.9KPer sq ft$17680 sales in the last 90 days
    751441 home for saleMedian sale$252KPer sq ft$26712 sales in the last 90 days
    751491 home for saleMedian sale$249.5KPer sq ft$167120 sales in the last 90 days
    751541 home for saleMedian sale$381.5KPer sq ft$178150 sales in the last 90 days
    751652 homes for saleMedian sale$415KPer sq ft$184229 sales in the last 90 days
    751801 home for saleMedian sale$260KPer sq ft$16421 sales in the last 90 days
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